Fluorescent lamps

Fluorescent lamps have gained popularity among the population due to their better light efficiency (5 times more) and longer shelf life (10-20 times longer service life), compared to incandescent lamps. But their main disadvantage is that they are hazardous waste and contain large quantities of mercury. One broken fluorescent lamp produces 50 cubic meters of toxic mercury vapor. For this reason, all products of this type are classified as hazardous waste in accordance with the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated 13/07/2000 No. 1120 “On Approval of the Regulations on Control of Transportation of Hazardous Waste and Their Utilization and the Yellow and Green Lists of Waste”. When ingested by humans, small concentrations of mercury result in headaches, disorders, absent-mindedness, and loss of sleep. Large concentrations can lead to muscle dysfunction and chronic diseases. 

Proper handling of this type of hazardous waste prevents physical and chemical pollution of the environment, and most importantly, prevents human poisoning by mercury vapor. Disposal neutralizes the toxicity of the lamps and makes them safe.